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Islam and                           Secular State: Negotiating the Future of                           Sharia 
Epigraph:  
"O ye who believe! be steadfast in the cause of Allah,                           bearing witness in equity; and let not a people's enmity                           incite you to act otherwise than with justice. Be always                           just, that is nearer to righteousness. And fear Allah.                           Surely, Allah is aware of what you do."  (Al Quran                           5:9) 
                           
                          
Top university in the world: Harvard                           University in Boston, USA 
Courtesy: Dr. Abdul Alim
 Publisher: Harvard University Press                           (March 30, 2010) 
Book by Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im: He is Charles                           Howard Candler Professor of Law at  Emory University. 
What should be the place of Sharia—Islamic religious                           law—in predominantly Muslim societies of the world? In                           this ambitious and topical book, a Muslim scholar and                           human rights activist envisions a positive and                           sustainable role for Shari'a, based on a profound                           rethinking of the relationship between religion and the                           secular state in all societies.
 
An-Na'im argues that the                           coercive enforcement of Shari'a by the state betrays the                           Qur'an's insistence on voluntary acceptance of Islam.                           Just as the state should be secure from the misuse of                           religious authority, Shari'a should be freed from the                           control of the state. State policies or legislation must                           be based on civic reasons accessible to citizens of all                           religions. Showing that throughout the history of Islam,                           Islam and the state have normally been separate,                           An-Na'im maintains that ideas of human rights and                           citizenship are more consistent with Islamic principles                           than with claims of a supposedly Islamic state to                           enforce Shari'a. In fact, he suggests, the very idea of                           an "Islamic state" is based on European ideas of state                           and law, and not Shari'a or the Islamic tradition. 
Bold, pragmatic, and deeply rooted in Islamic history                           and theology,  Islam and the Secular                           State offers a workable future for the place of Shari'a                           in Muslim societies.
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Below is link to the book- it is available on line                           for those who wish to read an online version:
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'One learned man is harder on the devil than a thousand ignorant worshipers': Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)  
 
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